Sulphuric Acid – A Versatile Organic Compound
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a highly corrosive, colorless, oily liquid with a high density, boiling point, and viscosity, known for its strong acidic and oxidizing properties, and its ability to char organic matter.
Composition and Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless, oily, and syrupy liquid.
- Density: 1.84 g/cm³ at 15°C.
- Boiling Point: 337°C.
- Melting Point: 10°C.
- Solubility: Soluble in water, releasing heat.
- Odor: Odorless
Major Uses:
Fertilizers : Used to make phosphate fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate and superphosphate of lime
Batteries: Used as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, also known as vehicle battery acid
Chemical processing: Used to make sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes, pigments, and explosives
Metal processing: Used to clean and purify metals, such as iron, copper,steel and also use to remove rust and scale from steel surfaces
Conclusion
Sulphuric Acid is an essential organic compound with diverse applications in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemical processing. While it is widely used and beneficial, it must be handled with proper safety measures due to its corrosive nature. Proper storage, careful handling, and adherence to safety guidelines ensure its effective and safe usage in various industrial and household applications.